Scleritis is a severe inflammation of the sclera, eye clinics in thrissur the white outer layer of the eye. Unlike Episcleritis, which is usually mild, scleritis is a painful and potentially vision-threatening condition that requires urgent medical attention.
It is often associated with systemic autoimmune diseases and can affect both vision and overall eye health.
Why Scleritis Occurs
Scleritis is commonly caused by an immune system response that leads to inflammation of the sclera.
It is frequently linked to autoimmune disorders such as:
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Lupus
In some cases, infections or trauma may also trigger the condition.
Types of Scleritis
Anterior Scleritis
Affects the front part of the sclera and is the most common type.
Posterior Scleritis
Affects the back part of the eye and may be harder to diagnose.
Necrotizing Scleritis
A severe form that can lead to tissue damage and vision loss.
Symptoms of Scleritis
Symptoms are usually severe and progressively worsen.
Common symptoms include:
Intense, deep eye pain (may radiate to the face or head)
Redness of the eye
Blurred vision
Sensitivity to light
Excessive tearing
Pain with eye movement
Pain is a key feature that distinguishes scleritis from milder conditions.
Diagnosis
Scleritis is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination and medical history.
Tests may include:
Slit-lamp examination
Imaging (such as ultrasound or MRI)
Blood tests to identify underlying autoimmune diseases
Early diagnosis is critical to prevent complications.
Treatment Options
Scleritis requires prompt and often aggressive treatment.
Anti-inflammatory Medications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids are commonly used.
Immunosuppressive Therapy
Used in severe or autoimmune-related cases.
Treatment of Underlying Disease
Managing conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis is essential.
Antibiotics or Antivirals
If an infectious cause is identified.
Prevention and Care
Manage autoimmune diseases effectively
Seek early treatment for persistent eye pain
Attend regular medical checkups
Avoid ignoring severe eye symptoms
Final Thoughts
Scleritis is a serious eye condition that can threaten vision if not treated promptly. Severe pain and persistent redness are warning signs that should never be ignored.
Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and management of underlying conditions are crucial for preserving eye health and preventing complications.
