Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, eye surgery hospital in thrissur is a condition in which the eyes do not align properly and point in different directions.
One eye may look straight ahead while the other may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward.
It often develops in childhood but can also occur in adults.
Why Strabismus Occurs
Strabismus occurs due to poor coordination of the eye muscles, which are responsible for keeping both eyes aligned.
It can also be linked to problems in the brain areas that control eye movement.
Strabismus is a major cause of Amblyopia, especially in children.
Types of Strabismus
Esotropia
One eye turns inward.
Exotropia
One eye turns outward.
Hypertropia
One eye turns upward.
Hypotropia
One eye turns downward.
Common Causes
Muscle imbalance in the eyes
Nerve problems affecting eye movement
Refractive errors (especially farsightedness)
Genetic factors
Conditions affecting brain control of eye movement
Symptoms of Strabismus
Symptoms can vary depending on severity.
Common signs include:
Eyes that are not aligned
Double vision
Difficulty focusing
Poor depth perception
Squinting or closing one eye
In children, the brain may suppress vision from one eye, leading to Amblyopia.
Diagnosis
Strabismus is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination.
Tests may include:
Eye alignment tests
Vision tests
Assessment of eye movement
Early diagnosis is especially important in children.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the cause and severity.
Glasses or Contact Lenses
Correct refractive errors.
Eye Exercises
Help improve coordination in some cases.
Eye Patching
Used if Amblyopia is present.
Surgery
Corrects muscle imbalance in more severe cases.
Prevention and Care
Early vision screening in children
Regular eye checkups
Prompt treatment of vision problems
Monitoring eye alignment
Final Thoughts
Strabismus is a common eye condition that affects eye alignment and coordination. Early detection and treatment are essential, especially in children, to prevent complications like Amblyopia.
With proper care, many people can achieve good eye alignment and improved vision.
